Javad 35 watt radio range

Nate The Surveyor

Well-Known Member
I started out with a Topcon Legacy E GPS system. This was actually a Javad Legacy E, with Yellow paint, during the time that Javad was being marketed by Topcon. I regularly got 4 Miles out of it. I have gotten 7 miles with it. It had a PAC Crest 35 watt radio.
It had a 1/2 wave WIRE antenna, at BASE and RADIO. I found out later, that this was one of the BEST radio combos for RANGE and PENETRATION of woods.
When NARROW banding came out, 12.5 wide band width, instead of 25, this cut our range. maybe in half.
Javad is compliant with this protocol.
However, I REGULARLY get 2 miles out of my Javad 35 watt radio, and LS, without the external antenna. This in mountainous terrain. Now, I do try to set the BASE up on a BALD hill top, with 100% sky view. I can get 4 miles, typically, with no obstructions.
Radio is funny. It can be in a NOISY area, (Read lots of cell towers, lots of City RF sources, and this will reduce range).

However, I can get a mile pretty well all the time, unless I have a huge mountain, BETWEEN me and base, and the base is in a VERY poor place. IF it is on a hill, I usually get the shot. Anyway, I have a Javad buddy, @Mitchell D Lane , who told me that EVER SINCE he had his System, 4 yrs ago, that he has basically had a 1/2 mile range limit, with a 35 watt radio. One other user has mentioned a similar short range. @avoidthelloyd , and he is in Eastern Oklahoma. His mountains are a little higher than most of mine, but I cringe to hear of anybody with short radio penetration. IF you are getting short range, find the problem. There is a list of many things that it could be. But, don't go for 4 years with 1/2 mile limit. There is something wrong with that picture. My radio has been home to momma, for repair twice. Mitchel's problem seems to be in his LS.
Remember to turn on and off the radio, WITH THE LS.
This means don't unplug, and plug the radio, several times in a row, to scrape the connections, and get good contact. (I did this once). The old PAc Crest radio was as tough as a rock. It could take that. Not the Javad radio.
Remember the old air conditioners? IF you turned them off, and then back on, 30 seconds later, it COULD stall the motor, because it is starting the electric motor, AGAINST all the head of pressure in the unit.
Something like that seems to happen inside the LS, IF it is up and running, and you unplug and plug it, it can blow the DIODE, inside. (I was an "expert" in GPS, and did NOT need to read the INSTRUCTIONS on my Javad radio). It seems that there are some kind amplifiers inside, or capacitors inside, that hold some energy. When you shutdown through the LS, you don't run the risk of this backfeed of energy.

My current shutdown protocol is:
Return to base, and CONNECT the LS to the base, via bluetooth.
Then, after initiating the DOWNLOAD of Base data to the LS, (Which shuts down the radio PROPERLY), then I can unplug the radio, and put it away.
I suggest that you NOT use alligator clips to power the radio, but use the FLAT connector.
You don't want anything intermittent in the power supply. Keep your connections clean, and crisp.
I'm writing this with the goal in mind of all of us getting the MOST out of our equipment.

OK, that's all. I hope this helps somebody. And, I apologize if there are any errors in my post.

Nate
 

Shawn Billings

Shawn Billings
5PLS
It is important to not use the alligator clamps for powering the radio, as you mentioned. Use the cable that bolts to the battery.
 

Jim Frame

Well-Known Member
IF it is up and running, and you unplug and plug it, it can blow the DIODE, inside. (I was an "expert" in GPS, and did NOT need to read the INSTRUCTIONS on my Javad radio).

I read the manual for my HPT435BT and didn't see anything about this. It makes sense, but if there are warnings in the manual I didn't see them.

I don't use my radio often, as most of my work is in areas with good cell coverage. But the last time I used it (a couple of months ago) I easily got 5 miles in moderately obstructed terrain with the internal LS antenna.
 

Aaron S

Active Member
It is important to not use the alligator clamps for powering the radio, as you mentioned. Use the cable that bolts to the battery.

That's news to me, and it's the only way I've powered the radio for several years. At least I'm (correctly) powering it down through software before unplugging it.

Over the past 6 months or so, I've struggled to get a 1/2 mile range with my 35 watt radio and I have never (in 3 years) gotten more than 1 mile range in any circumstances. I work on generally flat terrain, but lots of forest. This new antenna they are tuning for me should help but if not, maybe I need to send the thing in. With the big yellow company's radios, I know they could drift out of tune after a while, and that's just the nature of radio transmitters I think.
 

Nate The Surveyor

Well-Known Member
When you buy the Javad system, you ASSUME alot, and then you FIND that it gets full confidence shots in crazy places. IF you have a malfunction in your system, that gives you reduced range, YOU NEVER KNOW it. That is part of the purpose of this thread. I think it's plumb bad to not get full range.
Back when I got the Topcon Legacy system, I went under a huge oak tree, and stayed there for 4 hours, to FIND OUT what happened. I would up with a huge pile of coords, inside a 3 foot circle, and being pretty sure it had it within a foot. Anyhow, I did the SAME thing with Javad, when I got it. Essentially, I found it got ANY shot I needed. IF I'd take the time to develop confidence. I did somewhat the same with RANGE. It should be about 1/2 as functional as a Legacy E system. ALSO, putting a WIRE on the external port, (LS external port) with a YAGI will do things.... I have the yagi in the truck.
I have yet to try it, but I'd like to put a 1/2 wave antenna on the EXTERNAL port.
On my old Legacy E system, HUNDREDS of times, I'd get to a site, NO RADIO. Elevate things, as the radio got past 7 feet, BAM radio came it. This makes me think, WHAT would it do, if I simulated this with the LS? I'd like to try other antennas, at the ROVER.
I don't know yet, but I DO like COMS. Radio coms.

Nate
 

Mitchell D Lane

Active Member
That's news to me, and it's the only way I've powered the radio for several years. At least I'm (correctly) powering it down through software before unplugging it.

Over the past 6 months or so, I've struggled to get a 1/2 mile range with my 35 watt radio and I have never (in 3 years) gotten more than 1 mile range in any circumstances. I work on generally flat terrain, but lots of forest. This new antenna they are tuning for me should help but if not, maybe I need to send the thing in. With the big yellow company's radios, I know they could drift out of tune after a while, and that's just the nature of radio transmitters I think.
I'd be willing to bet your LS is not functioning properly either. Has your LS ever been back for repairs or anything?
 

Sdrake14

Active Member
Maybe you all thought of this but I did not see it mentioned and it keeps tugging, before sending it in did you check to make sure the radio is programmed to output 35w?

I use the spread spectrum (1w) radio and in rugged mountains, I get 1 mile, while if flat & open 2.5 miles+ so it kept tugging on me that with similar range maybe you are only outputting 1w???
 

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Darren Clemons

Well-Known Member
Maybe you all thought of this but I did not see it mentioned and it keeps tugging, before sending it in did you check to make sure the radio is programmed to output 35w?

I use the spread spectrum (1w) radio and in rugged mountains, I get 1 mile, while if flat & open 2.5 miles+ so it kept tugging on me that with similar range maybe you are only outputting 1w???
So, my question would be, if it’s not, then why isn’t there an easier way for us to tell - or be told - how to check it frequently. We’ve used the 35w pretty much daily on two to three systems for almost six years, in both flat and steep terrain (up to 200’ elevation drop on a single site) and rarely, if ever, get 1 mile out of it. It has always been the one very, very weak part of this Javad system. I’ve stated on here many times we switched to this system from years of Topcon GA use and with it and it’s internal radio, we NEVER even thought about radio range. Went 4 miles + consistently over, around, under and through every type of terrain imaginable.

I’ve pretty much known for years there’s no way we’re pushing 35w outta our radio and the connectors and cables that came with it. I’ve just learned to deal with it.

The only time it has ever “felt like” it was pushing that much wattage was last week when I was led through manually selecting the “use external radio” option through base/rover setup. However, after just one session it “seems” it all went back to the “old way” (I’m now constantly seeing the “red flash” icon on my LS saying signal too weak even though I’m less than 1000’ from my base using a 35w radio).

I’ve finally decided to get a 2nd mifi and go to TCP corrections wherever possible to hopefully eliminate the constant problems we’ve always seemed to have with UHF and this system.
 

toivo1037

Active Member
I really like the option on the old yellow bricks to set everything up while it was running 1w, and then when done and ready to go a long distance, flip the hard switch on the back and bump it up to 35w.
 

Nate The Surveyor

Well-Known Member
Yes, I'd like to see the javad get a 3 way switch on the back. Low, medium, high.
Low, 1 watt
Medium 4 watts
High 35 watts
There are many jobs I want 35 watts for an hour, and 1 watt. Or 4 watts is plenty for the rest of the time.
N
 

avoidthelloyd

Active Member
It is so deceptive to lose some power inside our radio units and it never show. The LS shows you picking 35000 and the radio fires up and Tx is blinking... I would almost like to see smoke or something. Haha. I ended up taking it to a local radio guy who hooked it up to an analog machine and when I fired up 35 watts, the needle cycled every second but was only clicking in at about 2 watts. I got a rental HPT435BT radio in and I worked all over a section with the little rubber ducky antenna and 13w.

My first issue I had with my range was I had incorrect modulation settings. After I fixed that, I took a shot one day at five miles from my base over a hill.
 

avoidthelloyd

Active Member
So, my question would be, if it’s not, then why isn’t there an easier way for us to tell - or be told - how to check it frequently. We’ve used the 35w pretty much daily on two to three systems for almost six years, in both flat and steep terrain (up to 200’ elevation drop on a single site) and rarely, if ever, get 1 mile out of it. It has always been the one very, very weak part of this Javad system. I’ve stated on here many times we switched to this system from years of Topcon GA use and with it and it’s internal radio, we NEVER even thought about radio range. Went 4 miles + consistently over, around, under and through every type of terrain imaginable.

I’ve pretty much known for years there’s no way we’re pushing 35w outta our radio and the connectors and cables that came with it. I’ve just learned to deal with it.

The only time it has ever “felt like” it was pushing that much wattage was last week when I was led through manually selecting the “use external radio” option through base/rover setup. However, after just one session it “seems” it all went back to the “old way” (I’m now constantly seeing the “red flash” icon on my LS saying signal too weak even though I’m less than 1000’ from my base using a 35w radio).

I’ve finally decided to get a 2nd mifi and go to TCP corrections wherever possible to hopefully eliminate the constant problems we’ve always seemed to have with UHF and this system.
I know the company I used to work for had the Topcon hyper-v units with built-in radios and they worked for miles in our hilly area without any external antennas. We were intentional about the base locations, but still...
 

Mitchell D Lane

Active Member
It is so deceptive to lose some power inside our radio units and it never show. The LS shows you picking 35000 and the radio fires up and Tx is blinking... I would almost like to see smoke or something. Haha. I ended up taking it to a local radio guy who hooked it up to an analog machine and when I fired up 35 watts, the needle cycled every second but was only clicking in at about 2 watts. I got a rental HPT435BT radio in and I worked all over a section with the little rubber ducky antenna and 13w.

My first issue I had with my range was I had incorrect modulation settings. After I fixed that, I took a shot one day at five miles from my base over a hill.
Red SmokeWhat is the point in sending it in and fixing it if it is so easy blow out again. And not being sure at what end it's not working. Mine appears to be on the LS end or maybe both. Not sure why the internal radio on the LS would ever go out. If a battery cable coming arcing fries the radio I'll just have to live with 2w. It's the nature of the UHF beast.
 

Darren Clemons

Well-Known Member
I finally had all three of my 35w radios tested this week by a friend who is pretty much a guru in UHF. He tested all of my antennas, cables and radio units for output power, reflected power and that all the frequencies were dialed in. I ended up having 1 out of 3 that seems to be working at maximum efficiency.

One system was showing a tremendous amount of what he called reflected power. On the meter he was using, the output was pulsing up to around 30+ watts on the left side of the meter, but was also pulsing up to about 20 on the right side of the meter (the 1st unit only went up to 1 or 2 on this gauge).

The 3rd unit may very well have a blown high power diode as Nate talked about. It was only going up to 6 to 8 watts on the output power. Every once in a while it would get one quick blip up to around 30, but 90% of the pulses were below 6 watts.

It looks like these two are going to have to take a trip to San Jose soon.

I would urge anyone who’s having trouble with range with these to find someone with the proper equipment to test them to see if they’re operating at optimum efficiency.
 

Bill Eggers

Active Member
So, my question would be, if it’s not, then why isn’t there an easier way for us to tell - or be told - how to check it frequently. We’ve used the 35w pretty much daily on two to three systems for almost six years, in both flat and steep terrain (up to 200’ elevation drop on a single site) and rarely, if ever, get 1 mile out of it. It has always been the one very, very weak part of this Javad system. I’ve stated on here many times we switched to this system from years of Topcon GA use and with it and it’s internal radio, we NEVER even thought about radio range. Went 4 miles + consistently over, around, under and through every type of terrain imaginable.

I’ve pretty much known for years there’s no way we’re pushing 35w outta our radio and the connectors and cables that came with it. I’ve just learned to deal with it.

The only time it has ever “felt like” it was pushing that much wattage was last week when I was led through manually selecting the “use external radio” option through base/rover setup. However, after just one session it “seems” it all went back to the “old way” (I’m now constantly seeing the “red flash” icon on my LS saying signal too weak even though I’m less than 1000’ from my base using a 35w radio).

I’ve finally decided to get a 2nd mifi and go to TCP corrections wherever possible to hopefully eliminate the constant problems we’ve always seemed to have with UHF and this system.
I have had numerous radio problems with the 5 watt radio. Randomly losing range and then gaining it back to some extent.
Today we have absolutely no radio reception. Don't know if it is the base radio (T2 and HPt901BT) or problem with the LS.
Dead in the water this time. Worked fine last Thursday and did not touch it until turning it on Monday to find we have a no go. Seems to me a bad connection internally, but what do I know?
 

Adam

Well-Known Member
5PLS
Before using the external radio you need to go in base rover without connecting to the base and tap on the uhf box, then tap base connection and change it to external.
 

avoidthelloyd

Active Member
I finally had all three of my 35w radios tested this week by a friend who is pretty much a guru in UHF. He tested all of my antennas, cables and radio units for output power, reflected power and that all the frequencies were dialed in. I ended up having 1 out of 3 that seems to be working at maximum efficiency.

One system was showing a tremendous amount of what he called reflected power. On the meter he was using, the output was pulsing up to around 30+ watts on the left side of the meter, but was also pulsing up to about 20 on the right side of the meter (the 1st unit only went up to 1 or 2 on this gauge).

The 3rd unit may very well have a blown high power diode as Nate talked about. It was only going up to 6 to 8 watts on the output power. Every once in a while it would get one quick blip up to around 30, but 90% of the pulses were below 6 watts.

It looks like these two are going to have to take a trip to San Jose soon.

I would urge anyone who’s having trouble with range with these to find someone with the proper equipment to test them to see if they’re operating at optimum efficiency.
Ask your buddy to find a decent test unit that we could use and share a link to one we could buy. I'd love to be able to test my radios myself?
 

Mitchell D Lane

Active Member
I have had numerous radio problems with the 5 watt radio. Randomly losing range and then gaining it back to some extent.
Today we have absolutely no radio reception. Don't know if it is the base radio (T2 and HPt901BT) or problem with the LS.
Dead in the water this time. Worked fine last Thursday and did not touch it until turning it on Monday to find we have a no go. Seems to me a bad connection internally, but what do I know?
If yours is anything like mine, I only get about 2000-3000 ft on the internal. I switch over to the external if I need to go any further than that. And if you turn off or reset the LS then it defaults back to the internal. I power the internal radio off and switch it to external and then power it back on. I rigged up an enternal antenna when I need it.
 

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